恶心。某些癌症和癌症治疗会导致恶心。医生有时可以预测您的治疗是否可能会引起恶心。药物和其他治疗可帮助您预防或减少恶心。
另類醫學的治療方式包含許多種類的系統或療法，此類治療以現代醫學標準的觀點來看，通常不被認為是有效及安全的。但是醫師仍然可以利用這樣的治療方法來「補充」標準治療所不能提供的，例如身體的舒適或是心靈上的平靜，重燃起患者對治療癌症的希望。
允许其快速增长。基因突变可以命令细胞快速增长和分裂。这将产生许多具有相同突变的新细胞。
Radiation to the breast minimizes the ability of that breast to produce milk and improves the risk of mastitis. Also, when chemotherapy is given after birth, a lot of the medicine show up in breast milk, which could harm the infant.[271]
[188] The effectiveness of chemotherapy is usually constrained by its toxicity to other tissues in the body. Even when chemotherapy isn't going to offer a long-lasting overcome, it could be helpful to scale back symptoms including soreness or to decrease the sizing of the inoperable tumor from the hope that surgery will grow to be attainable Sooner or later.[citation wanted]
從正常組織到腫瘤組織的形態變化 癌組織在顯微鏡下具有鮮明的外觀，主要是有大量分裂中的細胞、變大的細胞核、細胞大小與形狀改變、失去細胞特化的特徵、失去正常組織結構和細胞間的邊界變的不明顯。免疫組織化學染色法和其他分子生物學標記方法可根據腫瘤細胞的特徵提早發現腫瘤，而有助於診斷和預後。
准确诊断癌症对采取适当有效的治疗措施必不可少，因为每种癌症类型都需要特定的治疗方案。治疗通常包括手术、放疗和/或全身性治疗（化疗、激素治疗、靶向生物治疗）。适当选择治疗方案既要考虑癌症又要考虑接受治疗的个体情况。在限定时间内完成治疗方案对于实现预期的治疗效果很重要。
This is predicated upon the blamers' belief that the world is essentially just and so any dangerous illness, like most cancers, have to be a form of punishment for terrible possibilities, mainly because in the just planet, poor things wouldn't occur to good people today.[246]
The Dutch professor Francois de la Boe Sylvius, a follower of Descartes, thought that all disease was the result of chemical processes Which acidic lymph fluid was the cause of most cancers. His present-day Nicolaes Tulp believed that most cancers was a poison that slowly and gradually 癌症 spreads and concluded that it was contagious.[230]
确定治疗目标是重要的第一步。主要目标通常是治愈癌症或显著延长生命。改善患者的生活质量也是一项重要目标。这可通过为患者提供身体、社会心理和精神健康支持以及在癌症末期提供姑息治疗来实现。
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One notion about why individuals with cancer are blamed or stigmatized, known as the just-planet fallacy, is the fact that blaming most cancers around the client's steps or attitudes allows the blamers to get back a way of Handle.
Taller folks have an elevated danger of most cancers mainly because they have a lot more cells than shorter people today. Given that peak is genetically decided to a large extent, taller people have a heritable increase in most cancers possibility.[88]
Some slow-increasing cancers are significantly common, but usually are usually not fatal. Autopsy reports in Europe and Asia confirmed that up to 36% of people have undiagnosed and apparently harmless thyroid cancer at some time in their deaths Which 80% of Guys build prostate cancer by age eighty.